Raising a Healthy Puppy: Essential Tips for Success
Bringing a new puppy home is a day full of excitement, and it’s likely a moment you’ll cherish forever. For me, the journey began in 2018 with Darcy, my first Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy. Since then, I’ve had the joy of raising numerous puppies—both my own and helping countless members of our online community as they embark on this rewarding adventure.
As a passionate dog lover and advocate for natural health, I want to share some insights that will guide you in raising a naturally healthy puppy. Whether you’re a first-time puppy parent or adding a new member to your furry family, this article will equip you with the knowledge and guidance to give your pup the best start in life.
Creating a Daily Puppy Schedule: The Key to a Happy, Well-Behaved Pup
Bringing a puppy into your home for the first time is incredibly exciting, but it’s also a big adjustment for your new pup. They’re learning to navigate unfamiliar surroundings, adjust to new people, and fit into your family’s routine. One of the best ways to ease this transition and set your puppy up for success is by establishing a daily schedule.
A consistent routine provides structure, which is essential for potty training, creating good eating habits, encouraging positive behavior, and building a strong bond between you and your new puppy. Over the years, I’ve found that creating a puppy schedule is one of the quickest and most effective ways to help a puppy settle into their new home. It’s one of the top secrets to raising a well-behaved, healthy pup!
Why Your Puppy Needs a Schedule
Dogs instinctively, physiologically, and psychologically thrive on structure. Their internal clocks are surprisingly strong—they quickly learn to anticipate routine activities like feeding, walks, and naps. By establishing a daily schedule, you’re giving your puppy the order and security they need.
A consistent routine helps your puppy feel relaxed and confident, knowing their needs will be met. It also prevents problems such as accidents, poor eating habits, and difficulty settling into their new environment. Without a routine, your puppy may become confused, which can lead to undesirable behaviors like excessive barking, nipping, or even separation anxiety.
Since puppies have short-term memory, repetition is essential. A set routine reinforces important lessons and helps your puppy adjust quickly to their new life.
How to Start Your Puppy’s Schedule
Start your puppy’s schedule on day one! Create a routine that fits your household and lifestyle. This schedule will guide your puppy through the day, helping them form healthy habits from the start. If you work during the day, a set routine also makes it easier for a family member or pet sitter to step in and maintain consistency.
Here’s a sample puppy schedule to help you get started:
Morning:
• First thing: Take your puppy outside to potty.
• Feeding time: Serve a nutritious breakfast (fresh food is always a great option!).
• Playtime: A short play session to burn off energy.
Mid-morning:
• Potty break: Take them outside again to reinforce potty training.
• Nap time: Puppies need plenty of rest to grow, so allow them some quiet time to recharge.
Afternoon:
• Feeding time: Lunch followed by another potty break.
• Training: Incorporate a short, positive reinforcement training session to start building good habits.
Evening:
• Play and exercise: A walk or indoor playtime to help burn off extra energy before bed.
• Feeding time: Dinner followed by a final potty break.
• Wind down: Gentle play or cuddles to help them settle in for the night.
Remember to adjust the schedule based on your puppy’s age, potty training progress, and temperament. Puppies grow quickly, so their needs will change as they develop. With a consistent schedule in place, your puppy will not only thrive but also grow into a confident, well-behaved companion.
The Benefits of a Routine for Your Puppy
By establishing a routine, you’re laying the foundation for a lifetime of good behavior and a strong bond with your new furry friend. A structured day helps them feel secure, speeds up potty training, and sets expectations for meal times, play, and rest.
Consistency also makes training more effective, as your puppy learns to anticipate what’s coming next and feels safe in their predictable environment. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your puppy adapts to their new life, becoming the happy, healthy dog you’ve always dreamed of.
The Path to the Perfect Puppy: Start Training Early
The day I brought my puppies home remains etched in my memory—it was the start of a beautiful journey. A big part of this journey was early training, which not only set the foundation for a well-behaved dog but also deepened our bond. Puppy training is crucial for shaping behavior and ensuring a harmonious life together. The key? Start early, be consistent, and most importantly, embrace positive reinforcement.
We all dream of the perfect puppy—walking calmly by our side or resting quietly in a bustling café. But getting to that point requires time, patience, and commitment. During those early days, your puppy will bring some challenges like nipping, chewing, potty accidents, and barking. Don’t worry—these are all normal parts of their growth and development!
Once your pup has been home for a few weeks, they’ll start adjusting to their daily routine. That’s when basic obedience training, like simple commands and manners, should begin. But how do you start?
No matter your puppy’s age, our puppy training schedule is the perfect guide. It helps navigate your pup’s development, teaching them the behaviors they need to thrive both at home and in the outside world.
What to Expect: Key Training Milestones
Here’s what you can expect as your puppy grows:
• 8-10 Weeks Old: Start with the basics like name recognition, potty training, and simple commands such as “Sit” and “Come.” Early socialization is also key during this stage!
• 10-12 Weeks Old: Build on those initial commands and work on impulse control. Introduce your pup to new environments, sounds, and safe socialization with other healthy, vaccinated dogs.
• 3-4 Months Old: Expand your training to more advanced commands like “Stay” and “Leave It.” Start combining commands and practicing outdoors where there are more distractions.
• 4-6 Months Old: Continue training outdoors and add distance, duration, and distractions to strengthen their command work. Slowly reduce food rewards, relying more on praise or affection.
• 6 Months - 1 Year: By now, your puppy should have a strong foundation in basic commands, potty training, and socialisation. Continue reinforcing their training as they grow into adolescence, where new challenges may arise.
Looking for more detailed advice? Stay tuned for our Puppy Training Essentials article, where we’ll explore step-by-step methods to train your pup for success!
The Benefits of Puppy Classes
Enrolling your puppy in early socialization and training classes is one of the best decisions you can make. These classes offer significant, long-lasting benefits for both you and your puppy, promoting positive behaviors and addressing potential issues early on.
As we mentioned earlier, socialization is a crucial developmental phase, typically between 3 and 14 weeks. During this time, puppies are more adaptable to new experiences. Puppy classes provide a safe, controlled environment where your puppy can interact with other dogs and people, helping to make these encounters positive and enriching.
Here are some key benefits of puppy classes:
• Socialisation: Early exposure to new environments, people, and dogs helps puppies develop into confident, well-adjusted adults. Research shows that well-socialized puppies are less likely to develop behavioral problems like fear-based aggression later in life.
• Basic Obedience: Classes teach essential commands such as “Sit,” “Stay,” “Leave It,” and leash walking. These skills are critical for their safety and lay the groundwork for lifelong good manners.
• Owner Education: Puppy classes aren’t just for puppies—they’re for you too! Trainers teach pet parents how to effectively communicate with their dogs and build strong, trusting relationships through positive reinforcement.
• Problem Prevention: Classes can address common puppy behaviours like mouthing, chewing, and potty accidents, preventing future issues and making training at home smoother.
Important Note
When choosing a puppy or dog trainer, it’s important to select a professional who strictly uses positive reinforcement methods. The training industry is unregulated, and unfortunately, some professionals still use outdated, aversive techniques that cause pain or discomfort. Numerous studies have shown that such methods negatively impact a dog’s physical and mental well-being. Stick to trainers who foster learning in a stress-free, enjoyable environment.
The Importance of Puppy Socialisation: Setting Your Pup Up for Success
Proper socialisation is essential for raising a confident, well-adjusted dog. Socialisation involves safely exposing your puppy to different people, environments, and experiences to prevent fear or aggression later in life. This critical period, between 4 and 12 weeks of age, is when puppies are most receptive to new experiences.
A well-socialized puppy will greet new situations, people, and places with curiosity rather than fear. For example, they should feel comfortable around the postman, the vet, or visitors in your home. They’ll also learn how to behave in public places, like dog-friendly cafés or parks. Socialization goes beyond people—it’s important to desensitize your puppy to handling, such as during grooming, vet visits, or routine care like nail trimming and ear cleaning.
In contrast, an unsocialized puppy is more likely to develop fear, reactivity, or aggression as they grow. They may hide from visitors, panic in unfamiliar environments, or struggle during vet appointments. This can lead to behavioural problems that make everyday life stressful for both you and your dog.
Experts like Dr. Ian Dunbar emphasize the importance of early socialization. He warns that puppies who miss out on this critical window may develop lasting behavioral issues. Dr. Lee Harris and the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior agree, advocating for early, safe socialization before puppies lose their maternal antibodies to maximize the benefits.
Socialization doesn’t mean letting your puppy greet everyone and everything they encounter. Instead, it’s about carefully managing new experiences to ensure they’re positive. Introduce your puppy to various sounds (traffic, household noises) and let them meet calm, vaccinated dogs in a controlled way.
Positive reinforcement is key—reward calm, confident behavior with treats, praise, or affection. Incorporate handling exercises, like touching your puppy’s ears and paws, into your routine to prepare them for future grooming and vet visits.
The Body Scan
Performing regular home “dog scans” can be a valuable tool in maintaining your dog’s health and catching any potential issues early. We recommend starting them as a puppy once a week to get them used to accepting handling from the very beginning.
“Dog Scans” should be carried out in a calm, quiet environment. Spend a few minutes each day gently stroking and touching every part of their body.
Place your puppy in a standing position on the floor or a table, and hold them gently by placing one hand under their chest, behind the front legs.
Slowly and calmly, stroke their entire body, making sure to handle each paw and leg, touching their toes and pads. Gently run your hands over their body, feeling for lumps, bumps, or sensitive areas. Flex their joints, checking for discomfort or stiffness.
Open their mouth by gently pulling back their lips and running your finger along their teeth. Gently touch their ears, both inside and out, and stroke their underside, genitals, and tail.
Keep this interaction calm and positive, offering praise throughout the process, so it feels like a soothing petting session. Regular handling and touch will help you become familiar with what’s normal for your dog, allowing you to catch any irregularities early.
Once the session is complete, give your puppy a small treat, such as a bit of kibble, cheese, or a tiny piece of meat. It helps to use the command “stand” each time you hold them in this position, so they associate the word with being handled. End the session with some playtime to make the experience even more positive. If your puppy is on a table, always keep one hand on them to prevent any accidents. If you need to step away, take the puppy with you or place them on the floor.
Starting Dental Care as a Puppy
Dental care is vital for every dog, and establishing a routine from puppyhood sets the foundation for lifelong oral health. Beginning early not only helps prevent dental disease but also desensitises puppies to the process, making grooming and vet visits easier in the future.
Why Start Early?
Puppies are more adaptable, and starting a dental care routine early makes it easier for them to accept tooth brushing and mouth handling as they grow. Routine dental care prevents plaque buildup, tartar, gum disease, and even tooth loss later in life. Moreover, by regularly checking their teeth and gums, you can identify potential dental issues early on, reducing the need for invasive procedures down the road. Additionally, a puppy accustomed to having their mouth handled will be more cooperative during vet visits, allowing veterinarians easier access for exams.
How to Perform Dental Care
Dental care for puppies can be straightforward with the right tools and approach. Here’s how to incorporate it into your grooming routine:
1. Dental Checks
Start by gently lifting your puppy’s lips and examining their teeth and gums. Look for any redness, swelling, or unusual smells, which could indicate infection or plaque buildup. Check for broken teeth or any abnormalities in the gums. This helps familiarize your puppy with the sensation of having their mouth handled, while also allowing you to monitor their dental health over time.
2. LUCCA Dental Spray
LUCCA dental spray is an excellent way to keep your puppy’s mouth clean without being too invasive at first. Simply spray it onto their gums and teeth. The ingredients work to break down plaque and freshen breath, providing a gentle introduction to dental care. Always praise your puppy and keep the experience positive to build a positive association with the routine.
3. Silicone Finger Brush
Once your puppy is comfortable with the spray, you can introduce a silicone finger brush. This brush is gentle and flexible, making it perfect for young puppies with sensitive mouths. Put a small amount of dog-safe toothpaste on the brush and, using gentle circular motions, clean the front and back of your puppy’s teeth. Focus on the gum line where plaque tends to accumulate, but don’t worry about reaching all the teeth in one go. Gradually increase the time spent brushing over several sessions.
4. Exfoliant Dental Pads
After brushing, use an exfoliant anti plaque pad to wipe the surface of the teeth and gums. These pads remove any remaining plaque and offer a soothing finish to the routine. They also help clean any areas the brush may have missed, ensuring a thorough cleaning. Use gentle pressure and praise your puppy throughout to make the experience enjoyable.
Long-Term Benefits of Routine Dental Care
Starting a dental care routine early not only ensures better oral health for your puppy but also helps them get used to having their mouth handled. Desensitization is critical for long-term success, making it easier for you to maintain their oral hygiene throughout their life. Regular brushing helps prevent costly dental procedures in the future by keeping plaque and tartar at bay. Additionally, routine dental checks allow you to spot problems like gum disease, loose teeth, or bad breath, which may indicate underlying health issues.
For veterinarians, a puppy accustomed to mouth handling will be much more cooperative during dental exams, making it easier to diagnose and treat potential issues early on. This means less stress for your dog and a more thorough health assessment at vet visits.
By prioritising dental care from a young age, you set your puppy up for a lifetime of healthier teeth and gums, helping them avoid common dental issues and ensuring they are comfortable with this critical aspect of grooming.
Incorporating dental care into your regular grooming routine might take time, but with patience and consistency, you will help your puppy develop positive associations with the process, making their dental hygiene easier to manage as they grow.
Links for LUCCA spray;
Essential Items for Your Puppy’s Journey to Adulthood
Preparing your home for a new puppy involves more than just setting up a bed and food bowls. Here are some essential items that we feel are important to help ease your puppy-to-dog journey:
Comfortable Bed: A cosy bed provides a secure space for your pup to rest and relax - an appropriately sized crate is also great for providing your puppy with a safe space to settle in. That being said, during the early weeks we find it much easier to utilise fluffy dog blankets which we buy in multipacks and arrange into beds - this allows them to be cleaned much easier and swapped out if necessary.
A well stocked first aid kit complete with remedies for aiding sickness & diarrhoea.
Interactive Toys: Puppies are curious and playful. Invest in toys that stimulate their minds and provide entertainment. There are some excellent enrichment toys out there! Learn more about enrichment here.
Quality Food: Nutrition is key to your puppy’s growth. Opt for a high-quality, fresh and nutritious diet. Whether it’s raw or gently cooked, a correctly balanced fresh diet is crafted to support your puppy’s overall health and development.
Harness and Lead: Introduce your puppy to a harness early on for identification and safety - we do not recommend the use of collars on brachy breeds prone to spinal compression and or inflammatory conditions. The right harness ( Y shaped) however, does not put pressure on the neck and allows your dog to feel more secure.A lead is essential for walks and outdoor activities. Retractable dog leads should be avoided, especially for puppies, because they can pose safety risks and impede training. These leads can allow a dog to run too far ahead, making it difficult to control them in potentially dangerous situations, such as near traffic or other dogs. The thin cord can also cause burns or injuries to both the dog and the owner if it tangles or snaps back suddenly. For puppies, who are still learning to walk on a leash, retractable leads can encourage pulling and inconsistent behavior, making leash training more challenging and less effective
Grooming Tools: Depending on the breed, grooming needs vary. For cavaliers you will definitely need to Invest in quality brushes, nail clippers, and other grooming tools to keep your puppy clean and comfortable. I reccomend the following; A double ended two width groomers comb, a flexi slicker brush, a goat/horse hair body brush. Nail clippers and or nail dremmel. (Dremmel provides greater precision)
Training Treats: Small, tasty treats like freeze-dried or air-dried natural treats make excellent high value rewards during training sessions.
Safe Space: Designate a safe area in your home where your puppy can retreat when they need some downtime. This could be a crate, a bed, or a cosy corner of a room.
Puppy Nutrition: The Best Start in Life
One of the most common questions we get is, “What should I feed my puppy?” The answer to that question can significantly impact your puppy’s health and longevity. The best way to ensure your puppy grows up strong, healthy, and full of life is by feeding a high-quality, balanced, and nutritious diet. As a responsible dog owner, choosing the right food is one of the most important decisions you can make for your puppy’s overall wellbeing.
Through years of experience and extensive research, I’ve learned that fresh, whole foods are the optimal choice for your new puppy. Not only does fresh food provide the essential nutrients they need to thrive, but recent scientific studies also back up the benefits of feeding real, minimally processed food.
Fresh Food Reduces the Risk of Chronic Enteropathy
A study titled The Effect of Puppyhood and Adolescent Diet on the Incidence of Chronic Enteropathy in Dogs Later in Life revealed that puppies fed real, fresh food are less likely to develop chronic enteropathy (CE) as adults. CE refers to a group of long-term gastrointestinal disorders that can lead to ongoing digestive problems and inflammation. By starting your puppy on a fresh diet, you may significantly reduce the risk of these issues later in life.
Fresh Food Increases Longevity
We already know that dogs fed fresh food tend to live longer, healthier lives. Multiple studies have shown a strong connection between fresh diets and increased longevity in dogs. Even incorporating just 20% fresh food into your puppy’s diet—such as small pieces of fruits and vegetables—can make a big difference. Instead of processed treats, opt for natural, nutrient-rich options that boost their overall health.
Scientific Study Linking 20% Increase in Longevity on Homemade Diet
A Diet Rich in Antioxidants and Quality Proteins
Another study found that a fresh food diet rich in antioxidants from fruits and vegetables, along with high-quality, human-grade proteins, can protect your dog from numerous diseases. Antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, support the immune system, and promote healthy aging, while premium proteins are crucial for muscle development and overall vitality.
Lower Inflammation and Disease Risk
Fresh-fed dogs have also been found to have lower levels of homocysteine, a marker for inflammation and potential precursor to health issues like cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. The Dogrisk Helsinki Study highlighted that elevated homocysteine levels are linked to increased health risks in dogs, further emphasizing the benefits of a fresh food diet for long-term wellness.
Why Fresh Food is Best for Puppies
The evidence is clear: fresh food is the healthiest choice for your puppy. Just as fresh, whole foods are vital for our health, the same applies to our canine companions. By feeding your puppy a fresh food diet, you’re giving them the best start in life and setting the foundation for a long, healthy future. When combined with a low-toxin, natural lifestyle, your puppy has the best chance of living a life full of vitality.
For more detailed information on the benefits of fresh food and how it can enhance your dog’s health, click here to learn more.
The Best Puppy Treats and Chews: A Guide to Healthy Choices
Choosing the right treats and chews for your puppy is more than just a matter of taste—it’s essential for their training, dental health, mental stimulation, and overall well-being. Puppies are still developing, so the treats you choose should be nutritionally beneficial and free from harmful additives like artificial preservatives, colors, and fillers. Luckily, there are plenty of natural, wholesome options available!
In this section, we’ll explore what to look for when selecting treats and chews for your pup, with some top product recommendations to help you make the best choices.
What to Look for in Puppy Treats
The right treats can help reinforce positive behaviours during training, and selecting the best ones for your puppy ensures they’re getting the nutrients they need as they grow. Here’s what to keep in mind when picking treats:
• Soft, Moist Treats: Puppies have small, delicate teeth, so soft treats are easier for them to chew and digest. Look for treats made from whole foods like sweet potatoes, pumpkin, or organic meats. However, steer clear of soft treats containing glycerin or artificial ingredients, as these can be harmful over time.
• Single-Ingredient Options: Freeze-dried or dehydrated meats and fish make excellent treats for puppies. These treats are high in protein, easy to break into small pieces, and ideal for training sessions. Since they’re made from a single ingredient, they’re free from unnecessary fillers, making them a wholesome choice that’s low in calories but high in flavor.
• Dehydrated Chews: Natural chews like rabbit ears, chicken or duck feet, tripe sticks, or bully sticks can be perfect for keeping your puppy entertained while supporting their dental health. These chews provide a good challenge for young teeth, helping to remove plaque and reduce the risk of gum disease.
• Vegetable-Based Chews: If your puppy has a sensitive stomach or is prone to allergies, vegetable-based chews like dehydrated sweet potato slices or frozen carrots, cucumber etc can be a great alternative. They’re packed with vitamins and minerals, and their chewy texture helps clean teeth. For an affordable and easy option, try giving your puppy frozen carrot sticks—they’re great for teething and provide a satisfying crunch!
Top Tip: Opt for Natural, 100% Ingredient Dental Chews
When choosing dental chews, avoid commercial brands like Greenies, Dentastix, and Dentalife. While these may be marketed as good for dental health, they often contain artificial additives, sugars, and fillers that can harm your puppy in the long run. Instead, look for dental chews made from 100% natural ingredients with no added chemicals or artificial sweeteners. These chews help promote healthy gums and teeth without compromising your puppy’s overall health.
Want to learn more about choosing the best treats for your puppy? Check out our Treat Guide for an in-depth look at ingredients, nutrition, and how to select treats that support your puppy’s growth and development.
Recommended Amazon treats USA
gourmate pet treats - New Zealand proteins
Pure bites (single ingredient)
Pupford freeze dried training treats
icelandic+ for fish treats and chews
purebites for single ingredient freeze dried
Vital essentials freeze dried training treats
Recommended Amazon best chews USA
Pawstruck.com collagen chews 16 weeks+
(Collagen chews are tougher and better for slightly older puppies with stronger teeth.)
Pawstruck collagen chews 16 weeks+
(Collagen chews are tougher and better for slightly older puppies with stronger teeth.)
Nature Gnaws for 100% usda chews and bully’s 12 weeks+
(Air-dried meat chews are generally softer and easier for younger puppies.)
@devildogpetco for Yaks & split antlers. 16 weeks+
(Yak chews are hard, so they’re best suited for older puppies with fully developed teeth, provided they don’t have MCADD.)
Recommended UK treats
Pawgang 100% meat training treats
Drool 100% dehydrated meat trainers
Natures variety freeze dried chunks
Coya freeze dried training treats
Recommended UK chews
Pure & Natural Protein Chews 12 weeks+
(Air-dried meat chews are generally softer and easier for younger puppies.)
Drool air dried meat chews 12 weeks+
(Air-dried meat chews are generally softer and easier for younger puppies.)
Rabbit ears with fur (great for gut heath) 12 weeks+
(Rabbit ears are soft, natural chews that are gentle on puppy teeth and beneficial for gut health.)
Yak chews (not suitable unless cleared of mcadd) 16 weeks+
(Yak chews are hard, so they’re best suited for older puppies with fully developed teeth, provided they don’t have MCADD.)
Pawgang soft buffalo sticks 12 weeks+
(These soft sticks are great for younger puppies and easy to digest.)
JR collagen chews 16 weeks+
(Collagen chews are tougher and better for slightly older puppies with stronger teeth.)
Cow hooves (always buy empty) 16 weeks+
(Hooves are tougher and better for slightly older puppies with stronger teeth.)
Puppy’s first bone: what raw meaty bones are safe for puppies?
Introducing your puppy to raw meaty bones is an excellent way to support their dental health, provide mental stimulation, and satisfy their natural chewing instincts. However, ensuring that you choose the right bones and supervising your puppy’s chewing sessions are crucial to keeping them safe and healthy.
Benefits of Raw Meaty Bones for Puppies
Raw meaty bones offer several benefits, from keeping your puppy’s teeth clean to promoting healthy gums. As they chew, the bones scrape away plaque, helping to reduce the risk of gum disease and other oral health issues. Chewing also offers natural enrichment, providing your puppy with mental stimulation that can alleviate boredom and prevent destructive behaviours.
However, not all bones are created equal. Cooked bones are a no-go since they can splinter and pose a choking hazard or cause internal injuries. Opting for the right type of raw meaty bone is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Safe Raw Meaty Bones for Puppies
Here are some safe raw meaty bones to consider for your puppy:
• Chicken Necks or Wings: These are soft, pliable, and the perfect size for small puppies. Raw chicken bones are easy for them to chew and digest. Just ensure they are always raw—never cooked.
• Duck or Turkey Necks: These slightly larger bones are still soft and manageable for puppies. They’re a great option for medium to large breeds, offering an exciting new texture to chew on under your supervision.
• Lamb Ribs: For small to medium-sized breeds, lamb ribs are an ideal choice. The size and texture help clean their teeth while satisfying their need to chew.
How to Safely Introduce Raw Bones
When introducing raw meaty bones, it’s important to size them appropriately for your puppy. The bone should be large enough to prevent them from swallowing it whole but small enough for them to comfortably handle. A helpful tip is to hold the end of the bone during the first few chewing sessions. This teaches your puppy how to chew properly and prevents them from attempting to swallow the bone too quickly.
Supervision is key—never leave your puppy alone with a bone. Gradually introduce raw bones to your puppy’s diet to avoid digestive upset. Start with small sessions, allowing their system to adjust to the new food source.
If you’re looking for a natural way to keep your puppy engaged, entertained, and healthy, raw meaty bones could be a fantastic addition to their routine—just make sure you’re choosing the right bones and supervising them carefully.
To learn more about raw meaty bones click here and click here to learn more about using them for dental health
The Secret Weapon: Enrichment Toys and Games for Puppies
When it comes to raising a happy and well-adjusted puppy, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. My second “secret weapon” for keeping puppies engaged, preoccupied, and thriving is the use of enrichment toys. These interactive toys not only help keep boredom at bay but also promote cognitive development and encourage your puppy to tap into their natural instincts.
Puppies, like all dogs, are curious and intelligent creatures that need challenges to stay mentally sharp. By engaging your puppy’s mind with enrichment toys, you can prevent boredom-related behaviors like excessive chewing, barking, or digging. Enrichment activities also boost emotional development and foster better overall behavior, making for a happier, more balanced puppy.
Top Enrichment Toys for Puppies
Here are some of the best enrichment toys to keep your puppy mentally stimulated and happy:
• Interactive Puzzle Toys
Puzzle toys are a fantastic way to engage your puppy’s problem-solving skills. These toys often have hidden compartments that you can fill with treats, requiring your puppy to use their paws, nose, and brain to figure out how to access them. Not only do they provide mental stimulation, but they also promote patience and persistence—key traits for a well-behaved dog.
Pro tip: Check out our favourite puzzle toy brand for a top-notch selection that puppies love!
• Snuffle Mats
Designed to stimulate your puppy’s natural foraging instincts, snuffle mats are another excellent enrichment tool. Hide treats or kibble within the fabric, and watch as your puppy uses their sense of smell to search for their rewards. This activity engages their mind, provides sensory stimulation, and can even slow down fast eaters.
Pro tip: Here’s our favourite snuffle mat on Amazon—perfect for beginners and seasoned sniffers alike!
• Food-Dispensing Toys
Food-dispensing toys serve a dual purpose: they keep puppies busy while providing the opportunity to satisfy their chewing needs. You can stuff these toys with healthy fillers like almond butter, pureed pumpkin, goat milk, goat yoghurt, or even pate for a tasty and stimulating treat. Plus, chewing on these toys can help alleviate the discomfort of teething.
Pro tip: We’re big fans of the SodaPup Honey Pot, a durable and engaging option that’ll keep your puppy entertained for hours!
• Homemade Enrichment Games
You don’t have to break the bank to keep your puppy’s brain busy. Try creating your own enrichment games at home! Hide small treats around the house or yard and encourage your puppy to “hunt” for their food. This type of game not only satisfies their natural foraging instincts but also gives them a healthy outlet for physical and mental energy.
Why Enrichment Toys Matter
Introducing enrichment toys early on in your puppy’s life has numerous benefits. These toys teach your puppy how to play independently, reduce the likelihood of destructive behaviours (like chewing on furniture or shoes), and provide a healthy outlet for both physical and mental energy. Regular use of enrichment toys can also strengthen your bond with your puppy, as many of these activities encourage interaction and shared playtime.
Enrichment toys aren’t just for passing the time—they’re an essential tool for your puppy’s development, helping to ensure that they grow into a well-rounded, confident, and content adult dog.
To learn more about the different types of enrichment and much more click here.
Rethinking Early Spay/Neuter: Why Patience Pays Off
When it comes to the well-being of our puppies, one of the most significant decisions pet owners face is whether to spay or neuter. While this procedure has traditionally been viewed as a standard practice to prevent unwanted litters and certain health issues, recent research indicates that rushing to desex your puppy may not be in their best interest.
Early spaying or neutering—before 6 months of age—has been associated with various risks, including developmental concerns and potential long-term health issues. Studies suggest that early procedures may contribute to an increased likelihood of joint disorders, certain cancers, and behavioral problems.By delaying the procedure, you allow your puppy to reach physical and hormonal maturity, which can positively influence their overall health and well-being.
In light of emerging evidence, even the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) has revised its guidance on this topic. They now recommend waiting until at least 18 to 24 months before proceeding with spaying or neutering, particularly for large and giant breeds. This updated recommendation reflects a growing recognition of the importance of allowing dogs to develop fully before undergoing such a significant surgical procedure.
To make an informed decision that prioritizes your puppy’s health, it’s essential to weigh the potential risks and benefits of early spay/neuter. For more detailed information, visit our article on early spay/neuter, where you can explore the latest research and insights on this critical topic. Learn more here.
Minimising environmental toxins & stressors for your puppy’s health and wellbeing
In today’s world, puppies are frequently exposed to environmental toxins, from conventional vaccines and medications to everyday household cleaners and lawn chemicals. Adopting a holistic approach to your puppy’s care involves reducing this exposure while ensuring their health and safety. Small, mindful changes can go a long way toward improving your puppy’s overall wellbeing and longevity.
By creating a toxin-free environment, you’re not only protecting your puppy’s health but also enhancing their immune function and reducing stressors that could impact their development.
The Hidden Risks of Environmental Toxins: Recent Studies on Household Chemicals
Research has shown that household chemicals can easily make their way into our pets’ systems. A 2021 study by Breen & Wise Et al. investigated the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on pet dogs. The study found that these chemicals, commonly known as “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment, were present in the blood samples of the dogs tested. The researchers identified a significant correlation between the presence of PFAS in dog blood and factors such as geographic location and lifestyle, suggesting that pets in certain areas or those with specific living conditions may be more exposed to these hazardous substances. This highlights the importance of monitoring environmental toxins in pets and raises concerns about the potential health impacts of PFAS exposure in domestic animals.
Additionally, a study conducted by the Center for Environmental Research and Children’s Health at the University of California, Berkeley, found that dogs in family households had traces of various chemicals on their paws, including flame retardants and other environmental toxins commonly found in household products. The study highlighted the impact of household environments on pets’ exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. Since dogs frequently groom themselves, these toxins can easily be ingested, leading to a range of health issues over time.
Finally, another study found links between a dog’s exposure to lawn herbicides and developing bladder cancer. These studies indicate that chemicals can accumulate in pets over time, leading to potential health risks associated with long-term exposure.
Reducing your puppy’s exposure to such chemicals is a critical part of holistic pet care, supporting both their immune system and overall vitality. By being mindful of the products you use in your home and making small, holistic changes, you can significantly improve your puppy’s long-term health.
Below are the top 4 ways to minimise your dogs exposure to chemical toxins;
Vaccination Schedules
Vaccinations are important for protecting your puppy against some harmful diseases, but over-vaccination can stress their developing immune system. Consider working with a holistic or integrative veterinarian to establish a tailored vaccination schedule that suits your puppy’s unique needs. Antibody titre testing can also be used before administering boosters to check if your puppy is still protected, avoiding unnecessary vaccinations. Check out our minimal puppy protocol here.
Natural parasite prevention
Many conventional flea and tick treatments come with risks, including neurological side effects. Opt for natural alternatives to chemical-based preventatives, such as apple cider vinegar, crushed pumpkin seeds, or essential oil-based sprays. These natural solutions work by creating an environment where parasites are less likely to attach to your puppy in the first place. Always consult with your holistic vet to determine the best natural preventive care plan for your puppy based on their specific needs and environment. Click here to see our global guide of natural parasite preventions
Natural cleaners
Harsh chemicals in common household cleaning products can negatively affect your puppy’s respiratory system and overall health. Switch to non-toxic, pet-safe cleaning products like vinegar, baking soda, or essential oil-based cleaners to maintain a safe and healthy home environment. Avoid using products that contain bleach, ammonia, or synthetic fragrances, which can lead to respiratory irritation and weaken your puppy’s immune system over time.
Click here to learn more about chemical free cleaning.
Air quality
Indoor air quality plays a vital role in your puppy’s health. Air fresheners, candles, and other products containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can irritate your puppy’s lungs and negatively affect their wellbeing. Ensure your home is well-ventilated and consider using air purifiers to help remove toxins, allergens, and other airborne pollutants. Houseplants like spider plants and bamboo palms are also excellent for naturally purifying the air and keeping your puppy’s environment healthy.
Click here for our preferred odour remover
Reducing your puppy’s exposure to toxins is a key aspect of holistic wellness, supporting their immune system and overall vitality.
How often should you groom your puppy?
Grooming is an essential part of dog ownership and grooming maintenance can never be started too young! Getting your puppy used to being held or being still on a countertop to be maintained is good practice and should be incorporated into your weekly routine with your puppy as soon as they have settled into their new surroundings.
Of course, a puppy grooming routine is a lot different to an adult dogs and typically cutting or shaving of the coat is best left until their coat has fully matured however, getting your puppy used to the routine of being handled, combed, brushed, bathed, dried and their nails clipped will make for a well mannered adult dog in the groom room down the road!
Bathing
Bathing is another routine to get your puppy accustomed to early on. While dogs don’t need frequent baths, getting them used to water early will make the process easier when it’s needed. Aim to bathe them no more than once a month to avoid drying out their skin.
Bath times should be carried out in the sink ideally to keep them as contained as possible. Some pet parents prefer a dog-specific bathtub, either a stand-alone unit or one that's built-in at home or a DIY dog bath facility.- ideally you’ll want to have the following items on hand to make bath times as easy as possible at home;
Dry robe or drying gloves
How to efficiently bath your dog at home
Make sure you have all of your bathing tools to hand and within arms reach - once you start you want to make sure you do not need to leave your dog unattended in the sink/bath.
Using your shampoo mixing bottle, dilute your shampoo. Diluting shampoo helps it suds up and spread better as most shampoo is thick and concentrated, and adding water can make it easier to use.
Using a jug, gently wet your dog using Luke warm water starting from the neck down and leaving the face. PRO TIP: If you are using diluted shampoo, apply to your dog's coat before getting their fur wet for better cleaning. Rub it in and then add water to get a nice lather.
Shampoo your dog twice. When you apply shampoo the first time, the shampoo binds with the dirt and helps get rid of it. The second go-around, you're really washing the skin and pulling out all the remaining dirt and oil in the hair. This is where your rubber shampoo mitt comes it handy. Be sure to not overlook places like the pads of the feet, armpits, and bellies. Above all, make it an enjoyable experience, You can use your hands to really massage the whole dog. And if you're doing that, and you're using warm water and the dog is someplace where it's warm, it should be a fun experience for the dog. Of course using treats is also an option to offer occasional rewards.
After shampooing, rinse until the water runs clean of dirt and shampoo bubbles. Gravity is your friend — start rinsing from the back of their neck and between your dog's front shoulders and then work downwards to make the most of each rinse. Don't forget to rinse all the nooks and crannies, like your dog's armpits, stomach, and between their toes. You don't want any shampoo residue left in your dog's coat after their bath. If you notice a darker spot where the fur seems to be clumping together in their coat while drying them off, that's a sign of shampoo residue.
PRO TIP: Cover or gently pinch your dog's ears closed when rinsing and wiping that area to avoid getting any water in their ear canals. You can gently place cotton balls in your dog's ears before bathing to help keep water out — just be sure to remove them after you're done!
Now to address the face; Avoid getting water and shampoo on your dog's face. Instead, use a dampened washcloth or muslin to moisten with Luke warm water and wipe their face or use a special dog-safe "face wash." This one by Tropiclean is soap-free (USA link here) and helps remove tear stains. You still want to avoid getting any in your dog's eyes though — spot washing with your fingers is best. Remove cleanser using dampened washcloth or muslin being sure to get under the jaw and around the eyes. Even if you're using a puppy shampoo that's designed to be easier on the eyes, shampoo can still hurt them, so you'll want to avoid the eye area as much as possible. If shampoo does get in your dog's eyes, have an eye wash on hand that you can use. If your dog has eye goobers, wetting them and then use a soft bristle toothbrush to softly remove them.
It's a good idea to completely dry your dog after bathing. Moisture trapped against the skin for too long can lead to itching, skin infections, or hot spots. And damp fur gets matted much more quickly than dry fur.For dogs that have a smooth single-layer coat, a thorough towel-dry with a microfibre towel is efficient, quick and usually all that's needed, but for dogs with double coats or dogs with hair-like coats, blow-drying is best to make sure they're completely dry. This of course isn’t necessary for puppies but getting them used to the sound of a hair dryer is a sensible idea for later on in life. When your dog is an adult, and using a dryer is necessary, I recommend using a Happy Hoodie (USA LINK) UK LINK HERE while blow-drying your dog. This helps muffle the sound of the blow dryer and protect their hearing, and can have a calming effect on many dogs.
For drying your dog's face and head, it's easiest (and more pleasant for your dog) to towel dry rather than blow dry. Towel off their face and head first, and then work on drying their body to give their face time to air dry. If you're using a blow dryer for nearby areas, such as their chest and scruff area, use a hand to shield their ears and eyes from the blowing air. Drying robes are also another great option for adult dogs we recommend the Lah de dah dog robe for uk members and for USA members, the tuff pupper robe.
Post bath brushing; Brushing your dog after their bath will help remove any extra dead fur and detangle their coat. As you get more comfortable with blow-drying, you can start brushing while drying to save time — but it does take practice! You should start by going all over with the wide end of a double width ended groomers comb to free the fur of any tangles and matts, once the comb glides through freely, move to the thinner width of the comb. If there are any spots where the comb can't easily go through the fur, use a good quality flexible slicker like artero professional grooming Nature collection (USA LINK & UK LINK) flexible double sided slickers are great for grooming compared to normal slickers because the grey side has thinner spikes with random positioning ideal for stretching hair and opening the mantle whereas the black side has thicker pins in rows for untangling. The flexible nature of the brush makes it much more comfortable and less damaging on the coat but also most efficient at detangling quickly.
Bringing out shine and laying the coat; once you have gone in with the comb and flexi slicker on both sides, making sure your dog is Matt and tangle free from nose to tail (including those hard to reach but easy to tangle areas like under the armpits and behind the ears) finish off by spraying a natural coat conditioning spray (UK link) before laying the coat with a soft goat or horse hair body brush which typically helps to bring out the oils from the coat and make the coat shine. I love to use the ingenious probiotic coat care spray as it makes the coat luxuriously soft as silk aswell as creating a lasting shine whilst contributing to your dogs skin health with beneficial probiotic bacteria and other natural ingredients.
Trimming your puppies nails
When trimming nails, start by holding your puppy closely and calmly while using a human fingernail clipper. Only cut the part of the nail that hooks over to avoid cutting the quick, which can cause bleeding and discomfort. If the quick is accidentally cut, use styptic powder to stop the bleeding. Work on trimming just one paw per session, and always keep the tone calm and encouraging. Many dogs are naturally sensitive about their feet, so making this a gradual, positive experience helps. Always remember to trim the dewclaws as they tend to grow faster since they don’t wear down naturally.
If you accidentally hit a vein, apply a pinch of styptic powder and press it into the nail to stop the bleeding. Stay calm—your puppy will take cues from your reaction. You can also use a file or grinder for more gradual nail maintenance, which is available at pet stores.
Embrace the Journey: Pets Are Forever
Welcoming a new puppy into your home is a commitment, a promise of love, and a lifelong journey. Cherish each moment, from the playful puppy days to the mature years filled with companionship. Remember, pets are not just a part of our lives; they make our lives whole. In my own experience with a pack of six incredible dogs, I’ve witnessed the profound impact that these four-legged companions can have on our lives. They ask for nothing, but give us everything. If you’ve decided to share your life with a new puppy, relish every moment, and ensure that your commitment is as enduring as the love they offer.
As you embark on this exciting journey of bringing your puppy home, keep in mind the lessons I’ve learned through years of love and companionship. Training with positivity, providing essential items, and offering a nutritious diet are crucial elements in ensuring a happy and healthy life for your new pup. May your home be filled with wagging tails, wet noses, and boundless joy as you create memories that will last a lifetime.
Here’s to the incredible journey of raising a puppy and to the profound connection you’ll share with your new best friend.
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